Economic Threshold Level (ETL) of Paddy Insect Pests
Economic Threshold Level (ETL) It is the pest density at which control measures should de applied to prevent an increasing pest population from reaching the economic injury level.
Economic Threshold Level (ETL) of Paddy Insect Pests
Name of the Insect Pests
Economic threshold level
Brown plant hopper
5-10 hoppers/hill.
Green plant hopper
10-20 hoppers/hill.
White back plant hopper
10-20 hoppers/hill.
Rice Hispa
1-2 adults/hill.
Stem borer
One egg mass/sq.mt. or 5% dead hearts.
Gundhi bug
1-2 bugs/hill.
Gall midge
One silver shoot/sq.mt.
Armyworm
One larvae/hills.
Grasshoppers
One number/hill.
Thrips
10 thrips per leaf.
Whorl maggot
20% damaged hills.
Case worm
1-2 cases/hill.
Leaf folder
One damaged leaf/hill.
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