Host-plant resistance A few pest-tolerant genotypes were developed, but possess undesirable characteristics such as small seeds.   The search for pest-resistant genotypes with desirable factors like agronomic performance, consumer preferences, and also disease resistance is continuing.

Cultural control Farming systems can be manipulated in a variety of ways. These options include: --> Early or delayed sowing --> Selection of the intercrops --> Altering plant density or arrangement --> Sowing genetic mixtures to reduce the severity or impact of insect pests   Recommendations Intercropping chickpea with safflower, linseed or coriander to reduce the impact of Pod Borer (H. armigera).