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TOXICITY SYMPTOMS & THEIR REMEDIES IN CITRUS

Nutrient

SYMPTOM

REMEDY

N

This caused the fruit to be misshapen and the rind to be coarse and roughly textured. The fruit in the centre received a moderate Dark green, soft

  • growth
  • Retarded maturity
  • Loss of buds or fruit

5.5-7.0

Avoid excess N fertilizers

 P

Coarse, poor-colored

fruit.

Poultry and Animal manures at least for 4- 5 years

 K

Delay maturity and causes orange to becomes coarse ,large .The rind thickness & becomes rough and regreening increase.

Apply of sandy soil  near the surface & Drought can reduces uptake of K  leading to temporary shortage

Mn

Yellowing around the outer part of the leaves, especially of the older leaves, is the most characteristic effect of manganese toxicity in lemons

If lime is applied at 0.5 to1 tonne per hectare, and this application is repeated each year, it can take up to 4 years to correct the toxicity.

Ca

calcium toxicity visible as spikes ...

  • calcium ammonium
  • nitrate (10-20% Ca), dicalcium phosphate (32% Ca), single

Bo

Boron toxicity (like salt toxicity) starts as tip yellowing and tip burn, but subsequent yellowing of the apex tends to be mottled. It progresses into a yellowing of interveined areas near the tip.

Leaching irrigations and improved drainage will control the problem

Cu

Causes stunting of roots.

Spraying of Copper Sulphate & Neutral Copper

Mo

  • Leaves yellow spots develop
  • deposits of brown gum on the
  • lower leaf surface which
  • later turn black.
  • Molybdenum fertilizers are:
  • Sodium molybdate (30%
  • Mo), ammonium molybdate

 

Na&Cl

Salt toxicity causes leaf burn and yellowing, starting near the tip. Leaf fall is heavy and dieback follows. Older leaves show the symptoms first.

Rangpur lime and Cleopatra mandarin stocks are the most effective in excluding chloride, where their use is appropriate. P. trifoliata rootstock

 

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Please note that this is the opinion of the author and is Not Certified by ICAR or any of its authorised agents.