Acidity and Basicity of Fertilizers
Equivalent Acidity: The amount of CaCO3 required to neutralise the acid residues caused by acidic fertilizers in the soil e.g. 100 kg (NH4)2SO4 produces acidity which needs 110 kg of CaCO3 to neutralise it. Therefore equivalent acidity of (NH4)2SO4 is 110; Anhydrous NH3 has more equivalent acidity than other fertilizers.
Equivalent Basicity: Residual basicity caused by application of basic fertilizers, expressed in terms of CaCO3 equivalent of basic residues left by a fertilizer material (in kg/100 kg of fertilizer salt).
S. No.
Fertilizer
Equivalent Acidity
Equivalent Basicity
1.
CaCN
-
63
2.
NaNO3
-
29
3.
KNO3
-
29
4.
Ca(NO3)2
-
21
5.
Nitrate of Soda Potash
-
26
6.
Anhydrous Ammonia
148
-
7.
NH4Cl
128
-
8.
(NH4)2SO4
110
-
9.
(NH4)2SO4.NH4 NO3
93
-
10.
Urea
80-84
-
11.
DAP
77
-
12.
Ammonium Nitrate
60
-
13.
Mono-ammonium Phosphate
55
-
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