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Harvesting

Time of Harvesting :
Pegionpea crop ready for Harvest
Pegionpea crop ready for Harvest
  • Pigeonpea leaves, unlike other crops, remain green when the pods are ready for harvest. This may confuse decision on optimum harvest time.
  • Pigeonpea should be harvested when 75-80% of the pods turn brown and are dry.
  • Delayed harvesting, during bad-weather, may increase the risk of damage to mature seed.
  • Green pigeonpea pods are harvested for different purposes. Fully developed, bright green seed is preferred for use as a vegetable. Hence, pod should be harvested just before they start loosing their green color.
Method of Harvesting :
  • Traditionally, pigeonpea plants are harvested by cutting the stem at the base.
  • The harvested plants are bundled and placed upright to dry.
  • Pods and grain are separated by beating the dry plants with sticks or by using a thresher.

 

Green Pegionpea Pod
 

 

Hand Picking in Pegionpea :

Hand-picking in Pigeonpea

Hand-picking in Pigeonpea
 

 

 

 
 

 

 

Hand threshing

Hand threshing

Machine threshing

 
Machine threshing

Manual harvesting

Manual harvesting

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  • Another way to harvest pigeonpea is by hand picking the mature pods.
  • This allows the crop to flower and pod for a second or sometimes a third harvest.
  • Hand-picking may not be economical beyond a second flush.
  • When hand-picking of pods is not feasible, the upper branches with mature pods are cut (good for determinate types).

Green pods used as a vegetable are commonly picked by hand. For a large-scale processing, pods are mechanically harvested.

 

 

Hand Cleaning

Hand cleaning

 

Machine cleaning

 

Mechanical harvesting

Mechanical harvesting

 

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