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Production technology

Production technology

लीची में रोपाई

रोपाई

भूमि की तैयारी :

लीची में परागण

परागण

लीची अत्यधिक पर-परागित फसल है। अलग-अलग पुष्प स्वबंध्य होता है, परन्तु इसमें पराग होता है। पुष्प के परागण के लिए मधुमक्खी, मक्खी एवं बर्र जैसे कीटों की आवश्यकता होती है।

लीची की पोषक आवश्यकताएं

उत्पादन प्रौद्योगिकी 

गोबर की खाद/ पोषक एक वर्ष के वृक्ष

लीची में सधाई और काट-छाँट

सधाई और काट-छाँट

Nutrient management in litchi

Production technology:-

Essential Plant Nutrient:-

Pit preparation and proper drainage in Litchi

Pit preparation

Pit of size 1 m3 are dug in the month of May. These pits are refilled after 150 days of digging with top soil mixed with FYM (20-25 kg), SSP (1 kg) and MOP (500 g). After refilling, the pits are immediately watered to set this mixture if rains do not occur.

Planting in litchi

Spacing:

            Litchi trees are usually planted in a square system at 8-10 m. But in region where the spread of tree is large, it is advisable to space the plants preferably 10 m apart. In high density planting spacing is 5x5 m.

Double Hedge row system of planting

Season of Planting:

Nutrient management in litchi

Manuring & Fertilization

Popagation of Litchi

Litchi does not reproduce from the seed because seedling plants have long juvenile period. Seedling trees do not bear until they are 5 to 12 years old. For these reasons, seeds are planted mostly for selection and breeding purposes or for rootstock.

Airlayering or marcottage is the best method widely used for the propagation of litchi. Upright branches (1.5 cm stem diameter and 30-60 cm long) from well developed trees, free from pest and disease are selected for marcottage.

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